Can You Identify All of These Ancient Symbols?

HISTORY

By: Lauren Lubas

6 Min Quiz

Image: Anthony Bradshaw / Stockbyte / Getty Images

About This Quiz

As archaeologists unearth more and more items from ancient cultures, they also dig up ancient languages, codes and symbols that add mystery to the people who created them. These codes and symbols represent everything from knowledge and written language to entertainment and art. They give us insight into what the people of the time period valued and how they perceived higher powers. They show us the methods that were used for education, discipline and war. Additionally, some of the symbols found from thousands of years ago are still thought to have power or meaning in cultures around the world. They are doorways into different worlds that valued magic and mysticism before science was even a thing. They are attached to myths that explain origins and happiness and failure. They're ultimately the charms that our society needed to get from belief to knowledge.

From the Ajna to the Yin Yang, we've found 40 symbols that you might see all the time, but we're more interested in whether or not you know what they're called. Don't worry, we won't add any weak Dan-Brown-style similes, but we will give you cool information about what these symbols represent and where they came from. Start the quiz now to see just how much you know about these ancient symbols and images.

Do you know what this upside down triangle is?

Arrowheads hold a lot of meaning in Native American culture. While the arrow itself represents protection or defensive techniques, the arrowhead represents alertness and vigilance.

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This is one of the oldest Celtic symbols. Do you recognize it?

Though Catholics will tell you that the shamrock was used to teach the Holy trinity, Druids who came before the Catholics will tell you that it represents the earth, sky and sea as well as the stages of life and moon phases.

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This symbol is found on American money. What is it called?

The Eye of Providence, also known as the All-Seeing Eye, represents the eye of God gazing over humanity. While there are many conspiracy theories surrounding this symbol, it actually originates from Christian iconography.

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Though it is simple, this symbol is often thought of as the oldest religious symbol. What is it?

There are several different cross symbols from long ago. The Solar cross has appeared in Asian, European, American and Indian religious art. It represents the solar calendar, the way the sun moves and the solstices.

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Can you identify this Greek symbol?

Throughout Greek art, this sun has appeared to have 8, 12 or sixteen rays. For the most part, this symbol is seen in Greek and Macedonian art representing the sun god, Helios.

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Do you know the name of this symbol found throughout Norse mythology?

The spirit ship has been found on stone carvings and is directly associated with what the people of the time would call tombstones or funeral monuments. It represents the journey to the afterlife.

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It may look like just a bunch of lines, but do you know what this symbol is?

The Web of Wyrd comes from Norse mythology and contains every possible symbol on the runestones that are used for divination. Because it contains all of these symbols, the Web of Wyrd represents all of the past, present and future possibilities.

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This might be a tough one, but can you guess what this symbol is?

It's called the ring stone symbol because most people who subscribe to and follow the Baha'i beliefs wear rings with this symbol stamped on it. The three horizontal lines are for the three worlds (God, God's manifestation and man), and the vertical line connects these worlds.

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What is the name of this cross that looks like a cross on top of another?

The patriarchal cross is the symbol of power in Christian culture. This cross represents either a bishop or archbishop, and it can be found on the clothing and artwork depicting this rank within the church.

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Do you know what this alchemy symbol is?

A circle with a dot directly in the center is an alchemical symbol that represents the sun and sun gods. Because it is such a basic symbol, it also represents gold in some interpretations.

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This Native American symbol looks intimidating. Do you know what it is?

Nearly every Native American tribe respects the bear as a highly regarded animal. The bear claw symbol represents protection and connection to bears. Generally, this symbol was worn and revered by those who wanted to be leaders.

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When people were portrayed upside down in Native American culture, what did it represent?

There are Native American symbols for nearly everything that they can communicate. In order to depict a dead man, many tribes chose to draw him upside down, as it showed the man was no longer upright.

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An X with a zig-zag line over it is the symbol for what in ancient Native American culture?

The symbol for fire in Native American culture also represents a temporary stop or a camp fire for an overnight rest. These were often used during long hunts and scouting missions.

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Can you identify this symbol that was popular on jewelry in the 1990s?

While many know that the Yin Yang symbol is based on Chinese religion and philosophy, few realize what the colors represent. The Yang is the light portion, representing brightness and growth while the Yin is the dark portion, representing shadows and femininity.

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This symbol is usually a dragon or snake eating its own tail. Do you know what it's called?

The ouroboros symbol was found in Egyptian culture, and in later settlements of Greek magical tradition. It soon became a symbol of alchemy and symbolizing eternity and the life cycle.

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Do you know what kind of cross this is?

Known throughout Christian religions as the emblem for the office of the Pope, the papal cross has three horizontal, perpendicular lines near the top. It represents the highest office of the Christian faith.

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Can you identify this Egyptian eye symbol?

The Eye of Horus is also known as the Wadjet. It holds a lot of meaning and often symbolizes protection, power and good health. It is mostly seen in burial chambers of pharaohs as it was meant to keep them safe in the afterlife.

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This intricate tree symbol has roots in Norse mythology. Do you know what it's called?

Not only does the tree of life represent new beginnings and fresh starts, but it also symbolizes immortality through reproduction. The tree itself may die, but it spreads its seed in order to gain immortality.

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One symbol can represent three things at once. Do you know what this symbol is called?

The triple moon is also known as the triple goddess sign because it represents the maiden, the mother and the crone. In some cultures, it also represents the waxing moon, the full moon and the waning moon.

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Do you recognize this wheel-like symbol with a six-pointed star in the center?

In Greek mythology, the goddess Hecate was connected to various magics, the moon and even necromancy. This symbol represents the power of both life and knowledge. The three altars holding up the six-pointed star represent the maiden, the mother and the crone.

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Many mistake this symbol as evil. What is it?

The pentacle is often found in pagan beliefs. Each point on the star represents a different element: earth, fire, water, air, and the spirit. The circle that holds the star represents how all of these things are connected and needed for balance.

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Which Egyptian symbol represents life?

The ankh may be one of the most recognizable Egyptian symbols. Though the meaning of the symbol originated as life or living, it later evolved into meaning eternal life or immortality within the Egyptian culture.

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This symbol has crossed many cultures throughout the world and during ancient history. Can you identify it?

While many see this symbol and immediately recognize the Holy Trinity, its origin dates back before Christianity itself. It has been seen in Germanic, Nordic, Swedish and Celtic art and writings.

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What is the name of this Buddhist symbol?

The triskele represents different things to different cultures and has been found all over the world, including neolithic stones that were found in Europe and Ireland. The Celtic meaning for the symbol is a representation of the earth, sky and sea.

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Also known as the faery star, do you know what this is called?

The heptagram goes by many different names, including the faery star and the elven star. This symbol represents different things depending on which path of paganism you subscribe to. It can represent the chakras or the days of the week, or even notes on a music scale.

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Do you know what this maze symbol is called?

A labyrinth itself is a maze, and this symbol represents life itself. Though humans have only one way into the world and one way out, we still have a path. For this reason, the labyrinth symbol represents the paths we take.

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Can you identify this symbol that looks like a partial moon over a full moon?

Though many consider this to be a satanic symbol, it actually represents wilderness and a man's life and spirituality. The horned god himself is the one who takes people to the afterlife once they have died.

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Though this symbol looks a lot like an ankh, it's not. Do you know what it is?

The Tjet is an ankh-looking symbol with arms on the sides. It is also known as the Blood of Isis or the Knot of Isis. It's clearly associated with the goddess Isis, but it's also a representation of female genitalia.

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This symbol represents Thor's hammer. Do you know its name?

While many think of this symbol as a simple means of protection, it has other meanings as well. When seen in Norse art and writings, it represents growth, fertility and good fortune.

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Can you name this early cross that was used in the Christian religion?

Combining the Greek symbols for "tau" and "rho," or "t" and "p," this symbol was actually an abbreviation for the word cross in Greek. It is sometimes thought to be representative of Abraham, who fathered Isaac when he was 100.

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You may see this symbol on bumper stickers. Do you know what it's called?

This fish represents quite a few different myths in the Christian faith. Because the miracles of Jesus included fish, it has become an essential image in the faith. Additionally, the symbol is said to represent Jesus himself.

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These two Greek letters next to each other have a significant meaning. What are the letters?

Alpha and Omega is another symbol that is seen throughout Christian art and text. These two letters together represent Jesus as he said: "I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last" in "Revelations." The symbol also represents the eternity of Christ.

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Do you know what this Christian symbol is known as?

The Chi-Rho combines the Greek symbols for "X" and "P." These are the first two letters of "Christ" in Greek. The symbol itself represents Jesus as a person, a savior and the son of God.

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This symbol represents hope. What is it?

The anchor symbol is usually found in Christian theology. It is an adapted symbol that stands for the hope that followers have in Jesus himself. It is meant to show that Christians can always find power in him when they don't have said power.

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Can you name this symbol that looks like a lot of candles?

The menorah isn't just a tool used to celebrate Chanukah; it is also used throughout the Jewish faith to symbolize light and bringing of light. It can be seen in synagogues, letterheads and art.

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You can find this symbol in the Jewish faith. Do you know what it's called?

The Etrog and Lulav Branch is a symbol found on coins from early 132-135 CE. The branches can also be seen throughout early Jewish artwork as an allusion to God based on the writings of the faith.

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What is this six-pointed star?

The Star of David is a highly recognizable symbol in the Jewish faith. It is generally associated with Jewishness, and it can be seen throughout synagogues, artwork and illustrations dating back millennia.

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While this symbol may look a little wicked, it actually has a different representation. Do you know what it is?

The Monas Hieroglyica was designed by John Dee, who was an alchemis under Elizabeth I. It represents all of the images shown here, including the moon, the elements, fire and the sun.

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This odd symbol is used in Satanism. Do you know what it's called?

The Leviathan Cross looks very much like a patriarchal cross sitting on top of an infinity symbol. It is also known as Satan's cross, and it's used throughout satanic rituals and artwork.

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Can you name this six-pointed star symbol?

The unicursal hexagram, or the six-pointed star that can be drawn with one line, is found under the spiritual philosophy of Thelema. It's a more contemporary religion that believes that love is the law.

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